Friday, October 19, 2007

Brick



studying really very sien...
this is what i'm studying now....

BRICK
  • a rectangular block of clay or cement sand that is used in construction work.
  • solid or hollow
  • moulded in plastic state and baked in kiln
Terminology:
  • green brick: wet brick that is moulded and is drying before being baked in a kiln.
  • clinker brick: surface of some brick that is too close to the fire during firing, partly vitrified, and the colour change to purplish and darker colour.
  • dry-pressed process: use thicker clay mix, so it forms more accurate, sharper-edged bricks. Need greater force of pressing and longer firing therefore more expensive.
  • firebrick: used in fireplace because resist temperature. Why? because it contains metal oxide.
  • glazed brick: glazed surface. for hygiene, resist corrosion and decorative purpose.
  • vitrified brick: rich in lime and iron oxide. fired at vitrifying heat to make it impervious.








glazed brick.

Types of Brick:
  • normal brick: used for internal and external partition. Not load bearing. Plastering work on both sides.
  • facing brick: for external wall
  • engineering brick: made from selected brick. very strong. load bearing wall.
Quality of good brick:
  • uniform in shape and sizes
  • uniform in dimensions
  • uniform in texture
  • not defects
  • well burnt
Concrete block:
  • hollow, wider and bigger
  • consists of Portland cement and other aggregates
  • shall not be soaked in water
  • dipped before laying
  • shall not be laid until matured for at least 14 days
Brick Laying

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